比特派钱包苹果版下载安装|budget

作者：比特派钱包苹果版下载安装

2024-03-08 18:22:41

BUDGET中文(简体)翻译：剑桥词典

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budget 在英语-中文（简体）词典中的翻译

budgetnoun uk

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/ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/ us

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/ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/

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B2 [ C or U ] a plan to show how much money a person or organization will earn and how much they will need or be able to spend

预算

The firm has drawn up a budget for the coming financial year.

公司草拟了下一财政年度的预算方案。

Libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within (their) budget.

图书馆感到想把支出维持在预算之内越来越难。

B2 [ C ] the amount of money you have available to spend

预算费

an annual budget of £40 million

每年4000万英镑的预算

更多范例减少例句The school budget is going to be cut again this year.The project went over budget because of a miscalculation at the planning stage.She managed to complete her last film well within budget.I propose that we wait until the budget has been announced before committing ourselves to any expenditure.People on limited budgets should avoid travelling during the holiday season if they can.

budgetverb [ I or T ] uk

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/ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/ us

Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio

/ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/

to plan how much money you will spend on something

制订预算，计划（开支）

An extra $20 million has been budgeted for schools this year.

今年学校预算增加了2000万英镑。

更多范例减少例句They simply said that they had not budgeted for pay increases this year.More people are using home computers to help them plan and budget efficiently.The financial director says he's budgeting for a full computer upgrade in the New Year.Make sure you've budgeted carefully and know that you can actually afford the expense.This price rise means that the bill is going to be much higher than we have budgeted for.

budgetadjective [ before noun ] uk

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/ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/ us

Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio

/ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/

B2 very cheap

低廉的

a budget holiday/hotel/price

廉价旅行度假／廉价宾馆／低廉的价格

the Budgetnoun [ C ] uk

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/ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/ us

Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio

/ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/

in the UK, the official statement that the government makes about how much it will collect in taxes and spend on public services in the future

（政府的）预算案，年度预算

(budget在剑桥英语-中文（简体）词典的翻译 © Cambridge University Press)

budget的例句

budget

More efficient distribution channels and bigger promotion budgets than before broke the phenomenon through for good.

来自 Cambridge English Corpus

As states assess their psychotropic medication budgets, can a case be made that increased spending for psychotropic medication has measurably improved mental health outcomes?

来自 Cambridge English Corpus

Exercises include discussion, role-play, simulation, report writing, negotiating budgets and contracts, consumer surveys, small talk, social arrangements, telling anecdotes, exchanging opinions, and socializing.

来自 Cambridge English Corpus

However, integrated nursing teams were increasing the management responsibilities of practitioners, especially with regard to the management of budgets.

来自 Cambridge English Corpus

In addition, increases in public works expenditures result in reduced budgets for welfare services.

来自 Cambridge English Corpus

Municipalities were pressed to manage their budgets through administrative measures, such as increased visiting of claimants.

来自 Cambridge English Corpus

Administrative budgets have been devolved, and managers have been given increased autonomy in organising offices.

来自 Cambridge English Corpus

Public hospitals, in contrast, invest in needed equipment and drugs as their individual budgets permit.

来自 Cambridge English Corpus

示例中的观点不代表剑桥词典编辑、剑桥大学出版社和其许可证颁发者的观点。

B2,B2,B2

budget的翻译

中文（繁体）

預算, 預算費, 制訂預算，計劃（開支）…

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西班牙语

presupuesto, presupuestar, la presentación del presupuesto del gobierno…

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葡萄牙语

orçamento, orçar, alocar…

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अंदाजपत्रक, अर्थसंकल्प - एखादी व्यक्ती किंवा संस्था किती पैसे मिळवू शकेल आणि किती खर्च करू शकेल हे दाखवणारी योजना, अंदाजपत्रक - तुम्हाला खर्च करण्यासाठी उपलब्ध रक्कम…

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予算（案）, 予算を立てる, 予算（よさん）…

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bütçe, bir şey için ayrılan para, bütçelemek…

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budget [masculine], budgétiser, calculer son budget…

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pressupost, fer un pressupost…

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begroting, een begroting opstellen, in een begroting opnemen…

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ஒரு நபர் அல்லது அமைப்பு எவ்வளவு பணம் சம்பாதிக்கும் மற்றும் அவர்களுக்கு எவ்வளவு தேவைப்படும் அல்லது செலவழிக்க முடியும் என்பதைக் காண்பிக்கும் திட்டம், உங்களிடம் செலவழிக்க இருக்கக்கூடிய தொகை, மிகவும் மலிவானது…

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बजट, किसी व्यक्ति या संगठन की आय-व्यय योजना, व्यय हेतु उपलब्ध धनराशि…

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બજેટ, વ્યક્તિ અથવા સંસ્થાની આવક-ખર્ચ યોજના, ખર્ચ માટે ઉપલબ્ધ ભંડોળ…

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budget, budgettere, lægge budget…

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budget, budgetera, ta med i sin budget…

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perbelanjaan, jimat, memperuntukan…

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das Budget, der Etat, einen Haushaltsplan machen…

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budsjett [neuter], budsjettere, sette opp budsjett…

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بجٹ, میزانیہ, بجٹ (اخراجات کی رقم)…

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бюджет, створити бюджет, передбачати у бюджеті…

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бюджет, предусматривать в бюджете…

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బడ్జెట్, వ్యక్తి లేక సంస్థ ఆదాయ వ్యయ ప్రణాళిక, ఖర్చు చేయడానికి అందుబాటులో ఉన్న డబ్బు.…

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ميزانِيّة, يَضَع ميزانِيّة…

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বাজেট, আয়ব্যয় সম্পর্কে কোনো ব্যক্তি বা সংগঠনের পরিকল্পনা, খরচের জন্য বরাদ্দ অর্থ…

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rozpočet, udělat si rozpočet, dát/mít v rozpočtu…

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anggaran, membuat anggaran, menganggarkan…

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งบประมาณ, ทำงบประมาณ, คำนวณค่าใช้จ่ายให้พอกับ…

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ngân sách, dự thảo ngân sách, ghi vào ngân sách…

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budżet, przewidywać, planować…

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예산, 예산을 짜다…

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budget, bilancio preventivo, preventivare…

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budget的发音是什么？

在英语词典中查看 budget 的释义

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buddy

buddy up

budge

budge up

budget

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budgie smugglers

Buerger's disease

“每日一词”

healthspan

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/ˈhelθ.spæn/

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/ˈhelθ.spæn/

the number of years that someone lives or can expect to live in reasonably good health

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budget是什么意思_budget的翻译_音标_读音_用法_例句_爱词霸在线词典

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even a minor improvement cost on average $18,000.出自-2016年6月阅读原文That is far less likely to happen if Congress also adopts strong pay-go rules requiring that any increase in payments to providers be offset by new taxes or budget cuts.出自-2016年6月阅读原文Some are turning to the Internet, which is cheaper and offers concrete measurements like click-through rates— especially important at a time when marketing budgets are tight.出自-2016年6月阅读原文But US researchers quietly complain about budget restraints and having far fewer icebreakers than Russia, limiting the reach of the United States in Antarctica.出自-2016年12月阅读原文There should be forces in society who should be concerned about the budget, but they shouldn't be functioning simultaneously as doctors, said Dr.出自-2015年12月阅读原文Should doctors consider Medicare's budget in deciding what to use?I think ethically（在道德层面上） we are just worried about the patient in front of us and not trying to save money for the insurance industry or society as a whole, said Dr.Donald Jensen.Still出自-2015年12月阅读原文He said doctors risked losing the trust of patients if they told patients, I'm not going to do what I think is best for you because 1 think it's bad for the healthcare budget in Massachusetts.出自-2015年12月阅读原文The client company generallygives the advertising agency an agreed budget, a statement of theobjective of the advertising campaign known as a brief and an overall advertising strategy concerning the message to be communicated to the target customers.出自-2015年12月听力原文Inflation, resource scarcity, reduced personnel levels and budget cuts have all underscore the need for better coordination in organizations.出自-2015年12月听力原文The dry statistics ought to inform the ongoing deficit debate, because a budget is not just a catalog of programs and taxes.出自-2013年12月阅读原文Present budget policies tax parents heavily to support the elderly出自-2013年12月阅读原文Budget reduction in around the corner.出自-2013年12月阅读原文Amid the current concerns about the federal deficit, reaching toward the stars seems a dispensable luxury—as if saving one-thousandth of a single year's budget would solve our problems出自-2013年12月阅读原文They are a vital part of an array of data that we use to assess if we're doing well or doing badly, and that in turn shapes government policies and corporate budgets and personal spending decisions.出自-2013年6月阅读原文Peter Orszag, Obama's Budget Director, recently called the US budget deficits unsustainable and he's right.出自-2012年12月阅读原文It may place a great strain on the state budget.出自-2011年6月阅读原文Have we still got a budget problem?出自-2013年12月听力原文She is in charge of the firm's budget planning出自-2013年12月听力原文Add 300 dollars to his budget.出自-2013年12月听力原文She stated that the money would come from the city's general budget.出自-2012年12月听力原文The city's general budget for the coming year出自-2012年12月听力原文He said doctors risked losing the trust of patients if they told patients, "I'm not going to do what I think is best for you because I think it's bad for the healthcare budget in Massachusetts."2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section CShould doctors consider Medicare's budget in deciding what to use?2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section CThat is far less likely to happen if Congress also adopts strong "pay-go" rules requiring that any increase in payments to providers be offset by new taxes or budget cuts.2016年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section BThe average budget for a "major" kitchen overhaul in 2006, calculates Remodeling magazine, was a staggering $54, 000; even a "minor" improvement cost on average$18, 000.2016年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section CThere, his students of "citizen statistics" learn to analyze public information like the federal budget and corporate reports.2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section CGood morning. Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role-showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解阅读B 原文In tonight's faster special, they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解阅读B 原文Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task, but she made it look effortless.2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月）阅读理解阅读D 原文She has had a tight budget for her family.2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解阅读B 选项They planned to keep the budget low by living on boiled noodles, with the occasional hamburger shop treat.2018年高考英语江苏卷完形填空原文Mark Baldassare of the Public Policy Institute of California points out that much of the state’s budget is patrolled by unions.出自-2012年考研阅读原文An old saying has it that half of all advertising budgets are wasted-the trouble is, no one knows which half.出自-2013年考研阅读原文He's feeling positive, but he'll carry on blogging-not about eating as cheaply as you can—"there are so many people in a much worse state, with barely any money to spend on food"—but eating well on a budget.2013年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section ⅡIn 2015, the US Forest Service for the first time spent more than half of its $5.5 billion annual budget fighting fires——nearly double the percentage it spent on such efforts 20 years ago.2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section ⅡMark Baldassare of the Public Policy Institute of California points out that much of the state's budget is patrolled by unions.2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section ⅡThose things might be social, sporting, creative or completely random -It doesn't matter, so long as they're enjoyable, and not likely to have negative side effects, such as drinking too much alcohol or going on a wild spending spree if you're on a tight 2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ收起真题例句英英释义Noun1. a sum of money allocated for a particular purpose;"the laboratory runs on a budget of a million a year"2. a summary of intended expenditures along with proposals for how to meet them;"the president submitted the annual budget to Congress"Verb1. make a budget收起英英释义词组搭配on a budgetwith a restricted amount of money花钱不多we're travelling on a budget.我们旅游时精打细算。收起词组搭配同义词vt.编入预算;安排schedulerationallowance其他释义economicalscheduleappropriateallowanceallotration行业词典法律预算书计算财政预算基本建设预算释义词态变化实用场景例句真题例句英英释义词组搭配同义词行

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预算（Budget）

1 预算的概念

2 预算的性质和作用

3 预算的种类[1]

4 预算的形式[2]

5 预算的方法[3]

6 预算的程序

7 预算的范围

8 预算工作中的危险倾向

9 参考文献

[编辑] 预算的概念

　　预算是通过对企业内外部环境的分析,在科学的生产经营预测与决策基础上,用价值和实物等多种形态反映企业未来一定时期的投资、生产经营及财务成果等一系列的计划和规划。

　　预算包含的内容不仅仅是预测，它还涉及到有计划地巧妙处理所有变量，这些变量决定着公司未来努力达到某一有利地位的绩效。预算（或利润计划）可以说是控制范围最广的技术，因为它关系到整个组织机构而不仅是其中的几个部门。

　　一个预算就是一种定量计划，用来帮助协调和控制给定时期内资源的获得、配置和使用。编制预算可以看成是将构成组织机构的各种利益整合成一个所有各方都同意的计划，并在试图达到目标的过程中，说明计划是可行的。贯穿正式组织机构的预算计划与控制工作把组织看成是一系列责任中心，并努力把测定绩效的一种系数与测定该绩效影响效果的其他系数区别开来。

[编辑] 预算的性质和作用

　　预算就是用数字编制未来某一个时期的计划，也就是用财务数字（例在财务预算和投资预算中）或非财务数字（例如在生产预算中）来表明预计的结果。西方与我国习惯所用的“预算”概念，在含义上有所不同。在我国“预算”一般是指经法定程序批准的政府部门、事业单位和企业在一定期的收支预计；而西方的预算概念则是指计划的数量说明，不仅是金额方面反映。

　　（一）预算是一种计划，从而编制预算的工作是一种计划工作。

　　预算内容可以简单地概括为三个方面：

　　1.“多少”——为实现计划目标的各种管理工作的收入（或产出）与出（或投入）各是多少；

　　2.“为什么”——为什么必须收入（或产出）这么多数量，以及为什需要支出（或投入）这么多数量；

　　3.“何时”——什么时候实现收入（或产出）以及什么时候支出（或入），必须使得收入与支出取得平衡。

　　（二）预算是一种预测，它是对未来一段时期内的收支情况的预计。定预算数字的方法可以采用统计方法、经验方法或工程方法。

　　（三）预算主要是一种控制手段。编制预算实际上就是控制过程的第一步——拟定标准。由于预算是以数量化的方式来表明管理工作的标准，从本身就具有可考核性，因而有利于根据标准来评定工作成效，找出偏差（控制过程的第二步），并采取纠正措施，消除偏差（控制过程的第三步）。无疑，编制预算能使确定目标和拟定标准的计划工作得到改进。但是，预算最大价值还在于它对改进协调和控制的贡献。当为组织的各个职能部门都制定了预算时，就为协调组织的活动提供了基础。同时，由于对预期结果的偏离将更容易被查明和评定，预算也为控制工作中的纠正措施奠定了基础。所以，预算可以导致出更好的计划和协调，并为控制提供基础，这正是编制算的基本目的。

　　如果要使一项预算对任何一级的主管人员真正具有指导和约束作用，预算就必须反映该组织的机构状况。只有充分按照各部门业务工作的需要来定、协调并完善计划，才有可能编制一个足以作为控制手段的分部门的预算。

　　把各种计划缩略为一些确切的数字，以便使主管人员清楚地看到哪些资金由谁来使用，将在哪些单位使用，并涉及哪些费用开支计划、收入计划和实物表示的投入量和产出量计划。主管人员明确了这些情况，就有可能放地授权给下属，以便使之在预算的限度内去实施计划。

[编辑]预算的种类[1]

　　从预算所涵盖的内容范围来看，主要分为经营预算、资本预算和财务预算。

　　1．经营预算

　　经营预算又称日常业务预算，是指与企业日常经营活动直接相关的经营业务的各种预算，具体包括销售预算、生产预算、直接材料消耗及采购预算、直接工资及其他直接支出预算、制造费用预算、产品生产成本预算、经营及管理费用预算等，这些预算前后衔接，既有实物量指标，又有价值量和时问量指标。

　　2．资本预算

　　资本预算又称特种决策预算，最能直接体现决策的结果，它实际是中选方案的进一步规划。如资本投资预算是长期投资计划的反映，它是为规划投资所需资金并控制其支出而编制的预算，主要包括与投资相关的现金支付进度与数量计划，综合表现为各投资年度的现金收支预计表。

　　3．财务预算

　　财务预算作为预算体系中的最后环节，可以从价值方面总括地反映经营期资本预算与业务预算的结果，亦称为总预算，其余预算则相应称为辅助预算或分预算。财务预算在预算管理体系中占有举足轻重的地位，它主要包括现金预算、预计利润表、预计资产负债表。

　　(1)现金预算。现金预算一般由现金收入、现金支出、现金多余或不足及资金的筹集与运用等四个部分组成。与运用余额现金预算的编制，以各项营业预算和资本预算为基础，它反映了各预算期的收入款项和支出款项。其目的在于资金不足时筹措资金，资金多余时及时处理现金余额，发挥现金管理的作用。

　　(2)利润表预算。在各项营业预算、资本预算的基础上，根据企业会计准则，可以编制相应的利润表预算。利润表预算与实际利润表的内容、格式相同，只不过数据是面向预算期的。通过编制利润表预算，可以了解企业预期的盈利水平，从而可以帮助管理层及时调整经营策略。

　　(3)资产负债表预算。资产负债表预算是利用本期期初资产负债表，根据各项营业预算、资本预算、利润表预算的有关数据加以调整编制的，与实际的资产负债表内容、格式相同，只不过数据是反映期末预期的财务状况。

　　从预算编制的主体来看，主要分为部门预算和总预算。

　　1．部门预算

　　部门预算是以企业各分支机构、部门、单位等职能部门为主体，或按不同的业务类别等编制的预算，也就是指总体预算中的各个组成部分。

　　2．总预算

　　总预算是指将各个部门预算进行汇总所形成的企业整体预算，这种预算通常由财务预算构成，具体包括预计负债表、预计利润表等。

　　从预算所涵盖的时间范围来看，主要分为短期预算和长期预算。

　　1．短期预算

　　短期预算主要是指预算期问在一年以内的预算，又称年度预算。年度预算制度往往从上一年度开始，公司要对计划销售的各种产品的产量、价格以及相应的成本和需要筹集的资金情况制定详细的计划，并将这些计划以预算的形式落实为各个责任中心的经营目标。在短期预算的制定过程中，需要管理人员对未来一年中的有关要素加以预期，并注意各要素之间的衔接。一般来说，短期预算又可以分为经营业务预算、财务预算等。

　　2．长期预算

　　长期预算是指预算期间超过一年的预算，是对超过一年的投资和运营所进行的预算。从长期预算在公司经营中的地位来看，它是制定公司战略性计划过程中的一个关键内容。战略性计划主要解决的问题是选择企业的总体目标以及实现这一目标的具体方式，其中既涉及进入哪个市场、生产何种产品的问题，也涉及应采用怎样的价格、数量组合以及如何安排研究与开发、资本性支出及财务结构等支持公司目标实现的问题。一般来说，长期预算主要包括实施公司战略应进行的研发预算、筹资预算和经营扩张所需的资本投资预算等。

　　长期预算和短期预算相比，不仅在编制时问的长短上有差异，而且在内容和精细的程度上也有差异。在短期预算中，关键的预算假设在于对数量和价格的预测上，组织中的每个部门都必须接受这些关键性的假设，一般来说较为精细，并可作为日常营运的控制标准；而在长期预算中，关键的预算假设主要涉及应进入哪一个市场以及应获取何种技术的问题，它是对未来公司进行的财务整体规划，因此相对来说不需要特别精细。通常情况下，短期预算和长期预算的制定可以合并为一个过程，具体操作中可以采用长期预算以滚动方式和年度预算相结合的方法。

　　从预算编制的特征来看，主要分为未来状态预算、责任预算及措施预算。

　　1．未来状态预算

　　未来状态预算是指对预算期末公司财务状况以及预算期内经营成果和现金流量状况进行的预算，具体包括预算资产负债表、预算利润表和预算现金流量表。实际上，未来状态：预算是对财务报表进行的预计，它表明了如果经营按照计划进行，在预算期末，公司将获得何种财务报表。一般来说，财务报表预算建立在业务预算和财务预算的基础上，是在既定假设前提下对业务预算和财务预算结果进行的综合。

　　2．责任预算

　　责任预算是以责任中心为主体，以其可控的指标为对象编制的预算。预算要有效地发挥控制作用，必须将业务预算、财务预算和特定的责任主体联系起来，否则预算目标的落实就很有可能落空。因此，需要将业务预算、财务预算分解至其可控主体，形成责任预算。责任预算是对业务预算和财务预算的分解，在指标分解过程中，既应按照组织的层级进行纵向分解，又应按照组织的部门及其管理权限进行横向分解，应保证事权、财权和预算责任的一致性。在各责任单位内部，应针对其负责的不同的预算项目分项进行预算的编制，在组织的层面汇总各责任主体的项目预算，即重新得到业务预算和财务预算。

　　3．措施预算

　　措施预算又称保障预算，是对前述各项预算目标提供的具体措施，具体包括完成预算应采取的具体措施及该措施的可行性。实际上，措施预算是预算指标和责任主体日常工作相结合的一种有效方式，通过措施预算，前述各项预算指标才有实现的基础和保障。

[编辑]预算的形式[2]

　　(一)单式预算和复式预算

　　从预算的技术组织形式看，国家预算可分为单式顶算和复式预算-单式预算，是指通过一个计划表格来反映国家在预算年度内全部集中性预算收支活动的计划。单式预算是一种传统的预算技术组织形式，它不去区分各项财政收支的经济忭质，而是把政府的各项财政收支加以汇总，集中反映在一个“预算平衡表”内。其特点是能直接反映同家预算收支的全貌，从整体上：说明其构成，平衡关系比较明了；复式预算，是指通过两个以上的计划表格来反映政府财政收支计划．复式预算是从单式预算技术组织形式演变而来的。它是将政府全部的财政收入与支出按性质汇集编入两个或两个以上“预算平衡表”内。复式预算一般分经常预算、资本预算和专项基金预算。其特点是区分了各项收入和支小的经济性质和用途，便于政府权衡支小性质，分别轻重缓急，更加合理地安排使用各类资金。

　　(二)功能预算和部门预算

　　功能预算，是指收入按类别支小按性质分类汇总编制的预算。由于预计管理权限的分工，各部门编制和上报预算时需要区分财政经费来源渠道，不同的经费预算编报不同的预算分配部门，如教育事业费预算和有关专项预算报财政部门，科学事业费顶算报科技部门，基本建设投资预算报计委，行政经费预算报机关事务管理局；有预算分配权的部门山按此原则分渠道核批，下达预算。部门预算，通俗地讲就是一个部门一本预算，是指与财政部直接发生缴拨款关系的一级预算单位的预算；它由本部门所属各单位的预算组成，是全面反映本部门全部公共资源配置情况的一种预算形式；根据国际经验，部门预算是由政府各部门编制，经财政部门审核后小议会审议通过的反映部门所有收入和支出的预算．部门编制的顶算，既要反映一般预算的收入和支出，又要反映基金预算的收入和支出以及预算外收入和支出；收入包括财政预算安排拨款，行政单位预算外资金、事业收入、事业单位经营收入及其他收入，支出包括用以上收入安排的各项支出，并形成部门收支预算平衡衷：总之．部门预算足全面反映部门收支活功的预算；

　　(三)普通预算和特别预算

　　普通预算又称经费预算，是指政府编制的一般财政收支项目的预算。特别预算是指政府对某些具有特别意义的项目(特别事业．特殊用途的收支)另行安排的预算，如公共工程投资预算，社会保险预算，各类特种基金顶算等．

　　(四)正式预算、临时预算和追加预算

　　正式预算，是指政府依法就各个预算年度的预计收支编成预算草案，经本级权利机关审核通过后即宣告正式成立预算。临时预算，是指为解决正式预算成立前的政府经费开支，先编制临时性的预算，作为在正式预算成立前进行财政收支活动的依据。追加预算，是指正式预算在执行过程中，由于情况变化需要增减正式预算的收支时编制的一种预算，它是正式预算的补充，也叫修正预算。把成立后的追加预算或修正预算与正式预算汇总执行，称之为追加后(修正)预算。

[编辑]预算的方法[3]

　　编制成本费用预算的方法按其出发点的特征不同，可分为增量预算方法和零基预算方法两大类。

　　1．增量预算方法

　　增量预算方法，又称调整预算方法，是指以基期成本费用水平为基础，结合预算期业务量水平及有关影响成本因素的未来变动情况，通过调整有关原有费用项目而编制预算的一种方法。增量预算方法的假定前提有：

　　(1)现有的业务活动是企业必需的。

　　(2)原有的各项开支都是合理的。

　　(3)增加费用预算是值得的。

　　增量预算方法的缺点是：

　　(1)受原有费用项目限制，可能导致保护落后。

　　(2)滋长预算中的“平均主义”和“简单化”。

　　(3)不利于企业未来发展。

　　2．零基预算方法零基预算，又称零底预算，是指在编制成本费用预算时，不考虑以往会计期间所发生的费用项目或费用数额，而是将所有的预算支出均以零为出发点，一切从实际需要与可能出发，逐项审议预算期内各项费用的内容及开支标准是否合理，在综合平衡的基础上编制费用预算的一种方法。零基预算的优点是：不受现有费用项目和开支水平限制；能够调动各方面降低费用的积极性，有助于企业的发展。其缺点是工作量大，编制时间较长。编制预算的方法按其预算期的时间特征不同，可分为定期预算方法和滚动预算方法两大类。

　　(1)定期预算方法。定期预算，是指在编制预算时以不变的会计期间(如日历年度)作为预算期的一种预算编制的方法。其优点是能够使预算期间与会计年度相配合，便于考核和评价预算的执行结果；其缺点是远期指导性差、灵活性差和连续性差。

　　(2)滚动预算方法。滚动预算，又称连续预算或永续预算，是指在编制预算时，将预算期与会计年度脱离，随着预算的执行不断延伸补充预算，逐期向后滚动，使预算期永远保持为一个固定期间的一种预算编制方法。滚动预算按其预算编制和滚动的时间单位不同可分为逐月滚动、逐季滚动和混合滚动三种方式。与传统的定期预算方法相比，按滚动预算方法编制的预算具有透明度高、及时性强、连续性好，以及完整性和稳定性突出等优点。

[编辑]预算的程序

　　按照系统来制定和审查预算非常重要。预算程序包括十个步骤，切记预算应在一个组织的财政年开始的前几个月就要完成并通过。

　　第一步：分析一个组织的任务、目的和目标。

　　第二步：调查该组织的实力和与将来需要有关的资源。

　　第三步：让所有关键人员都参与到预算过程中来，在收集数据及预算的实际建立过程中，应融人其他人的知识和经验。

　　第四步：审查收集到的信息和数据，包括对过去、现在和将来的分析。

　　第五步：按以上的预算类型和该组织领导层所确立的标准来准备预算。

　　第六步：审查预算的准确性、可行性和现实性。

　　第七步：将预算提交给几个关键人员，以便他们对此做出批评性分析。

　　第八步：准备并制定正式的预算陈述，以备别人提出问题并及时给予答复。

　　第九步：实施预算。

　　第十步：审计预算，这应在下一年的循环预算过程开始之后进行(modifiedfromStier，1999)[4]。

　　归结为：预算编制、预算执行、预算调整、预算监督。

[编辑] 预算的范围

　　预算包含的内容不仅仅是预测，它还涉及到有计划地巧妙处理所有的变量，这些变量决定着公司未来努力达到某一有利地位的绩效。如果每个系统的要求都要根据公司的目标进行平衡，则必须采用一种协调的方式制订一个一致同意的计划。在预算计划阶段，每一个经理都应当考虑其责任中心（部门或子系统）与其他部门以及作为一个整体的公司之间的关系。这种做法将趋于减少部门之间的偏见，减少部门王国的出现，以及减少组织机构中相互隔离的缺点和突出的沟通问题。更进一步的，它通过依靠例外原则的管理鼓舞了权威的代表。

　　计划制定以后，就为评价以后的绩效提供了一个参考框架。毫无疑问，预算的绩效是一个比过去的绩效更好的基准。这是因为受通常隐藏在过去绩效中的低效率及不断变化的条件的影响。

　　有两种基本的预算形式———长期预算和短期预算。时间的长短将两者明显区分开来，这提出了一个问题，即预算使用者要受到常规会计年度的适当影响，对每一公司最具意义的预算期应被采纳。例如，某种产品的生命周期从其引入期到淘汰期，从很多方面来说，与其说是日历期间不如说是自然预算期，因为它在统一的基础上将销售、生产和财务计划联系在一起。实际的预算期选择在很大程度上取决于公司准确预测的能力。典型的预算是以年度为基础来编制的，然而，往往由于报告、时间安排和控制的原因，这一时间跨度又被分解为更小的时间间隔（例如在生产和销售活动中，按照半年、季度、月份甚至是星期来作预算）。

[编辑] 预算工作中的危险倾向

　　预算工作中存在着一些使预算控制失效的危险倾向。预算过繁是一种险。由于对极细微的支出也作了琐细的规定，致使主管人员管理自己部门需要的自由都丧失了。所以，预算究竟应当细微到什么程度，必须联系到授权的程度进行认真酌定。过细过繁的预算等于使授权名存实亡。图1为企业预算的主要相互关系。

　　预算工作中的另外一种危险倾向，是让预算目标取代了企业目标，也是说，发生了目标的置换。在这种情况下，主管人员只是热衷于使自己部门的费用尽量不超过预算的规定，但却忘记了自己的首要职责是千方百计地实现企业的目标。例如，某个企业的销售部门为了不突破产品样本的印刷预算，在全国的订货会上只向部分参加单位提供了产品样本，因此丧失了大量的潜在用户，失去了可能的订货。目标的置换通常是由两个方面的原因起的：

　　（1）没有恰当地掌握预算控制的度，例如预算编制得过于琐细，或者制定了过于严厉的制裁规则以保证遵守，还可能制定了有较大吸引力的节约奖励措施，以刺激主管人员尽可能地压缩开支。

　　（2）为职能部门或作业部门设立的预算标准，没有很好地体现计划的要求，与企业的总目标缺乏更直接的、更明确的联系，从而使得这些部门的管人员只是考虑如何遵守预算和程序的要求，而不是从企业的总目标出发考虑如何做好自己的本职工作。为了防止在预算控制中出现目标置换的倾向，一方面应当使预算更好地体现计划的要求；另一方面应当适当掌握预控制的度，使预算具有一定的灵活性。预算的详细程度和预算控制的严格度都有一个合理的限度，一旦超出了这个限度，预算控制就会背离其目的走向反面。

　　预算工作中经常可以见到的另一种潜在危险是效能低下。预算有一种因循守旧的倾向，过去所花费的某些费用，可以成为今天预算同样一笔费用依据；如果某个部门曾支出过一笔费用购买物料，这笔费用就成了今后预算的基数。此外，主管人员常常知道在预算的层层审批中，原来申请的金额多半会被削减。因此，申报者往往将预算费用的申请金额有意扩大，远远大于实际需要，所以，必须有一些更有效的管理方法来扭转这种倾向，否则预算很可能会变成掩盖懒散、效率低下的主管人员的保护伞。这样的方法一种是编制可变预算；另一种就是“零基预算法”。

[编辑]参考文献

↑ 吴井红.财务预算与分析第二版.上海财经大学出版社,2010.09.

↑ 王清秀.民主理财之路.中国金融出版社,2002年08月.

↑ 王为人.采购实务百问百答.中国物资出版社,2010.09.

↑ 廖国庆.体育市场营销与奥运分析实务手册第2卷.安徽文化音像出版社,2004年06月.

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BUDGET中文(繁體)翻譯：劍橋詞典

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英語-中文（繁體）

budget 在英語-中文（繁體）詞典中的翻譯

budgetnoun uk

Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio

/ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/ us

Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio

/ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/

Add to word list

B2 [ C or U ] a plan to show how much money a person or organization will earn and how much they will need or be able to spend

預算

The firm has drawn up a budget for the coming financial year.

公司草擬了下一財政年度的預算方案。

Libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within (their) budget.

圖書館感到想把支出維持在預算之內越來越難。

B2 [ C ] the amount of money you have available to spend

預算費

an annual budget of £40 million

每年4000萬英鎊的預算

更多範例减少例句The school budget is going to be cut again this year.The project went over budget because of a miscalculation at the planning stage.She managed to complete her last film well within budget.I propose that we wait until the budget has been announced before committing ourselves to any expenditure.People on limited budgets should avoid travelling during the holiday season if they can.

budgetverb [ I or T ] uk

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/ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/ us

Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio

/ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/

to plan how much money you will spend on something

制訂預算，計劃（開支）

An extra $20 million has been budgeted for schools this year.

今年學校預算增加了2000萬英鎊。

更多範例减少例句They simply said that they had not budgeted for pay increases this year.More people are using home computers to help them plan and budget efficiently.The financial director says he's budgeting for a full computer upgrade in the New Year.Make sure you've budgeted carefully and know that you can actually afford the expense.This price rise means that the bill is going to be much higher than we have budgeted for.

budgetadjective [ before noun ] uk

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/ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/ us

Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio

/ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/

B2 very cheap

低廉的

a budget holiday/hotel/price

廉價旅行度假／廉價旅館／低廉的價格

the Budgetnoun [ C ] uk

Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio

/ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/ us

Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio

/ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/

in the UK, the official statement that the government makes about how much it will collect in taxes and spend on public services in the future

（政府的）預算案，年度預算

(budget在劍橋英語-中文（繁體）詞典的翻譯 © Cambridge University Press)

budget的例句

budget

Various estimates of the full money and maize budgets were included, such as money income and the value of maize harvests.

來自 Cambridge English Corpus

As states assess their psychotropic medication budgets, can a case be made that increased spending for psychotropic medication has measurably improved mental health outcomes?

來自 Cambridge English Corpus

The annual budgets of these groups ranged from nothing to approximately $8,000.

來自 Cambridge English Corpus

However, integrated nursing teams were increasing the management responsibilities of practitioners, especially with regard to the management of budgets.

來自 Cambridge English Corpus

However, the guidelines for reimbursement of assistive devices were revised at the moment because of an increasing pressure on budgets for assistive devices.

來自 Cambridge English Corpus

The burden of marginal costs also falls in the first instance on local authorities, who have responsibility for managing their budgets.

來自 Cambridge English Corpus

All the countries studied were, for example, diversifying the provision of care, trying to integrate provision across traditional service and professional boundaries, and devolving budgets.

來自 Cambridge English Corpus

Support in constructing and managing budgets is needed.

來自 Cambridge English Corpus

示例中的觀點不代表劍橋詞典編輯、劍橋大學出版社和其許可證頒發者的觀點。

B2,B2,B2

budget的翻譯

中文（簡體）

预算, 预算费, 制订预算，计划（开支）…

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presupuesto, presupuestar, la presentación del presupuesto del gobierno…

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orçamento, orçar, alocar…

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予算（案）, 予算を立てる, 予算（よさん）…

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bütçe, bir şey için ayrılan para, bütçelemek…

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budget [masculine], budgétiser, calculer son budget…

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pressupost, fer un pressupost…

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begroting, een begroting opstellen, in een begroting opnemen…

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बजट, किसी व्यक्ति या संगठन की आय-व्यय योजना, व्यय हेतु उपलब्ध धनराशि…

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budget, budgettere, lægge budget…

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budget, budgetera, ta med i sin budget…

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perbelanjaan, jimat, memperuntukan…

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das Budget, der Etat, einen Haushaltsplan machen…

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budsjett [neuter], budsjettere, sette opp budsjett…

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بجٹ, میزانیہ, بجٹ (اخراجات کی رقم)…

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бюджет, створити бюджет, передбачати у бюджеті…

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бюджет, предусматривать в бюджете…

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ميزانِيّة, يَضَع ميزانِيّة…

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rozpočet, udělat si rozpočet, dát/mít v rozpočtu…

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anggaran, membuat anggaran, menganggarkan…

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งบประมาณ, ทำงบประมาณ, คำนวณค่าใช้จ่ายให้พอกับ…

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ngân sách, dự thảo ngân sách, ghi vào ngân sách…

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budżet, przewidywać, planować…

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예산, 예산을 짜다…

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budget, bilancio preventivo, preventivare…

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在英語詞典中查看 budget 的釋義

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buddy

buddy up

budge

budge up

budget

budgetary

budgie

budgie smugglers

Buerger's disease

「每日一詞」

healthspan

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/ˈhelθ.spæn/

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/ˈhelθ.spæn/

the number of years that someone lives or can expect to live in reasonably good health

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BUDGET在剑桥英语词典中的解释及翻译

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budget 在英语中的意思

budgetnoun uk

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/ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/ us

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/ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/

Add to word list

B2 [ C or U ] a plan to show how much money a person or organization will earn and how much they will need or be able to spend: The firm has drawn up a budget for the coming financial year.within budget Libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within budget.

B2 [ C ] the amount of money you have available to spend: an annual budget of £40 million

[ C ] mainly US an amount of something such as time or effort that you have allowed for something in your plans: Find a holiday to suit your time budget. The app sets a budget for your calorie intake.

“SMART 词汇”：相关单词和短语

Budgeting money

balance

budget something for something

budgetary

couponing

cut back

cutback

defund

draw/pull in your horns idiom

economize

economy

economy drive

manage

on a shoestring idiom

pinch

pocket

put/lay something on/to one side idiom

save (something) up

save on something

set someone against someone

tighten your belt idiom

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你还可以在这些话题中找到相关的词、词组和同义词：

Amounts of money

Planning, expecting and arranging

budgetverb [ I or T ] uk

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/ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/ us

Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio

/ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/

to plan how much money you will spend on something: be budgeted for An extra $20 million has been budgeted for schools this year.

mainly US to plan how much of something such as time or effort you will allow for something: budget something for something Residents are having to budget more time for a trip to the shops. It took only 4 hours instead of the 6 hours I budgeted. I hadn't budgeted for dinner out with friends, so I took the extra calories out of the next day's calorie budget.

“SMART 词汇”：相关单词和短语

Accounting

accountancy

accountant

accounting

accounts

auditor

bad debt

balance

bill

creative accounting

double entry bookkeeping

expense account

false accounting

forensic accountant

forensic accounting

loss

treasurer

unaudited

uncredited

unreconciled

write something down

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你还可以在这些话题中找到相关的词、词组和同义词：

Budgeting money

Planning, expecting and arranging

budget是什么意思_budget怎么读_budget翻译_用法_发音_词组_同反义词_预算-新东方在线英语词典

英语词典 -

日语词典

首页 > 英语词典 > 字母单词表 > b开头的单词 > budget

budget

听听怎么读

英 [ˈbʌdʒɪt]

美 [ˈbʌdʒɪt]

是什么意思

n.预算；预算案；预算拨款；一束vt.& vi.把…编入预算；谨慎花钱；adj.价格低廉的；花钱少的；收费合理的；便宜的vt.在预算中拨款给；按预算拨（款）；按预算来计划（或安排）；规划vi.做安排(for)；

变形

复数：budgets过去式：budgeted过去分词：budgeted现在分词：budgeting第三人称单数：budgets

双语释义

n.(名词)[C]预算; 政府预算案 a plan of how to spend money; an official statement made usually once a year that gives details of what a government plans to spend and how it intends to collect the money needed[C]预算额,经费 the account of money stated in either type of planv.(动词)vt. & vi. 编制预算,安排开支 arrange or plan (money, time, etc.)

英英释义

budget[ 'bʌdʒit ]n.a sum of money allocated for a particular purpose"the laboratory runs on a budget of a million a year"a summary of intended expenditures along with proposals for how to meet them"the president submitted the annual budget to Congress"v.make a budget

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～enlarge budgets增加预算exceed a budget超出预算形容词+～annual budget年度预算weekly budget每周的预算名词+～business budget营业开支expense budget开支预算～+名词budget requests预算要求用作动词 (v.)～+名词budget one's incomes做储蓄计划budget one's time安排自己的时间～+副词budget carefully认真地安排

词组短语

budget deficit预算赤字budget for为…作预算project budget项目预算，工程预算overall budget总体预算financial budget财务预算federal budget联邦预算annual budget n. 年度预算 government budget政府预算；国家预算on a budget避免不必要的开支，节省费用 sales budget销售预算state budget国家财政预算budget constraint预算约束；预算限制congressional budget office国会预算局defense budget国防预算budget plan预算方案；分期付款balanced budget平衡预算budget committee预算委员会capital budget资本预算fiscal budget n. 财政预算 budget accounting预算会计更多收起词组短语

双语例句

用作名词(n.)Congress has approved the new educational budget.国会通过了新的教育预算。Our budget needs drastic revision.我们的预算需作重大修改。用作及物动词(vt.)The government has budgeted 10000000 pounds for education spending.政府将10000000英镑编入教育预算。The government plans to budget a new hospital.政府计划在预算中拨款建一家新医院。用作不及物动词(vi.)If we budget carefully, we'll be able to afford a new house.如果我们精打细算就能买一座新房子了。用作形容词(adj.)You can buy high-quality goods at budget prices there.你可以在那买到物美价廉的商品。

权威例句

Plumbing the Global Carbon Cycle: Integrating Inland Waters into the Terrestrial Carbon BudgetAn energy budget for signaling in the grey matter of the brain.Federalism and the Soft Budget ConstraintThe U.S. Carbon budget: contributions from land-Use changeA global budget for fine root biomass, surface area, and nutrient contentsEarth's Annual Global Mean Energy BudgetObservational contrains on the global atmospheric co2 budget.Equilibrium Political Budget CyclesCloud-Radiative Forcing and Climate: Results from the Earth Radiation Budget ExperimentBudget spillovers and fiscal policy interdependence : Evidence from the states

同义词spend

sixpenny

settle

schlock

schedule

pave

marshall

low-end

low-cost

knockdown

gimcrack

engage

dispose

destine

cut-price

chintzy

catchpenny

arrange 同根词budgetary

budget b开头的单词byzantine empire

by weight

by word of mouth

by yourself

bypass operation

by way

by way of

by way of...

by water

by volume

by virtue of

by twos 词汇所属分类《绯闻女孩》第一季（逐集添加）

辛德勒的名单 Schindlers List

《当幸福来敲门》

《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全

新闻美剧单词精华

老爸老妈的浪漫史(第一季) 字母词汇表更多f开头的单词fytte

fyrd

fyn

fylfot

fyke

FYI

i开头的单词Izzie

izzat

izzard

Ize

izba

izard

p开头的单词Pyxis

pyxie

pyxidium

pyxidia

pyxides

pyx 分类词汇表更多电子通讯yor're through

writing paper

wireless telegraphy

wireless operator

wireless

wire

节日winter vacation

watermelon seed

variety show

traditional opera

The Spring Festival

The lantern Festival

计算机英语词汇书zygote

zurich

zooming

zoom out 人名姓氏表更多男zack

zachary

Zachariah

young

York

Yates

女Zola

Zoe

Zenobia

Zenia

Zena

Zandra

男/女Yong

wynn

winter

willie

Whitney

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BUDGET | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary

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English (UK)

English

Meaning of budget in English

budgetnoun uk

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/ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/ us

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/ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/

Add to word list

B2 [ C ] the amount of money you have available to spend: an annual budget of £40 million

More examplesFewer examplesThe school budget is going to be cut again this year.The project went over budget because of a miscalculation at the planning stage.She managed to complete her last film well within budget.I propose that we wait until the budget has been announced before committing ourselves to any expenditure.People on limited budgets should avoid travelling during the holiday season if they can.

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Budgeting money

balance

budget something for something

budgetary

couponing

cut back

cutback

defund

draw/pull in your horns idiom

economize

economy

economy drive

manage

on a shoestring idiom

pinch

pocket

put/lay something on/to one side idiom

save (something) up

save on something

set someone against someone

tighten your belt idiom

See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Amounts of money

Planning, expecting and arranging

budgetverb [ I or T ] uk

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/ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/ us

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/ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/

to plan how much money you will spend on something: be budgeted for An extra $20 million has been budgeted for schools this year.

More examplesFewer examplesThey simply said that they had not budgeted for pay increases this year.More people are using home computers to help them plan and budget efficiently.The financial director says he's budgeting for a full computer upgrade in the New Year.Make sure you've budgeted carefully and know that you can actually afford the expense.This price rise means that the bill is going to be much higher than we have budgeted for.He is responsible for ensuring that project schedules are realistic and that time and money are properly budgeted.

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Accounting

accountancy

accountant

accounting

accounts

auditor

bad debt

balance

bill

creative accounting

double entry bookkeeping

expense account

false accounting

forensic accountant

forensic accounting

loss

treasurer

unaudited

uncredited

unreconciled

write something down

See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Budgeting money

Planning, expecting and arranging

Related word

budgetary

budgetadjective [ before noun ] uk

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/ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/ us

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/ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/

B2 very cheap: a budget holiday/hotel/price

Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

See more results »

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Costing little or no money

affordable housing

catchpenny

chargeless

cheap

comp

costless

dirt cheap

economically

economy pack

mates' rate

off-peak

small change

something

something for nothing idiom

super-cheap

supersaver

there's no such thing as a free lunch idiom

ultra-cheap

worthless

worthlessly

See more results »

the Budgetnoun [ C ] uk

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/ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/ us

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/ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/

in the UK, the official statement that the government makes about how much it will collect in taxes and spend on public services in the future

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Economics

accommodative

anti-economic

anti-inflation

anti-inflationary

anti-recession

buyer's market

deindustrialization

economic

Great Recession

gross domestic product

HDI

human development index

Keynesian

monetarism

monetary

recession

reflate

retrench

squeeze

the public purse

See more results »

Examples from literature

budget | American Dictionary

budgetnoun [ C ] us

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/ˈbʌdʒ·ɪt/

budget noun [C]

(FINANCIAL PLAN)

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a financial plan that lists expected expenses and income during a particular period: Congress voted more funds for the defense budget.

A balanced budget is a financial plan in which expenses are no greater than income.

budgetary adjective [ not gradable ] us

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/ˈbʌdʒ·ɪˌter·i/

In this day and age of budgetary constraints who is going to pay for all of this?

budgetadjective [ not gradable ] us

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/ˈbʌdʒ·ɪt/

budget adjective [not gradable]

(CHEAP)

low in price; cheap: Budget airlines have forced major airlines to lower some of their prices.

budgetverb [ I/T ] us

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/ˈbʌdʒ·ɪt/

budget verb [I/T]

(MAKE FINANCIAL PLAN)

to plan to spend money for a particular purpose: [ T ] They budgeted $6000 for property taxes this year.

To budget is also to plan how to use something of which you have a limited supply: [ T ] You will have to learn how to budget your time to get all your work done.

budget | Business English

budgetnoun uk

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/ˈbʌdʒɪt/ us

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Add to word list

[ C ]

[ C or U ]

GOVERNMENT, FINANCE, ECONOMICS

on a (tight/limited) budget

FINANCE, ACCOUNTING not having much money: Mortgage advisers urge anyone on a tight budget to choose a fixed rate so they know they can afford the repayments.

budget是什么意思_budget在线翻译_英语_读音_用法_例句_海词词典

budget

核心词汇

英

['bʌdʒɪt]

美

['bʌdʒɪt]

预算

vt.

编预算；为 ... 做预算

vi.

节省开支

adj.

廉价的；不贵的

形容词:

budgetary

名词:

budgeter

过去式:

budgeted

过去分词:

budgeted

现在分词:

budgeting

第三人称单数:

budgets

new

budget的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

n. (名词)

预算，预算费，经费

堆，批

预算案，政府的年度预算

经营费

生活费

供应，来源

小皮包

小皮包中的东西

一束，一捆

汇编

资金，经济

大信息量的长信

adj. (形容词)

廉价的，低廉的，价格低廉的，不贵的，花钱少的

合算的

收费公道的

v. (动词)

按照预算来计划，按预算来安排

编列预算，编制预算

作好安排，安排

积聚

（把…）编入预算，为…做预算

预定

谨慎花钱，安排开支，节省开支

详细计划

双解释义

n. (名词)

[C]预算; 政府预算案 a plan of how to spend money; an official statement made usually once a year that gives details of what a government plans to spend and how it intends to collect the money needed

[C]预算额,经费 the account of money stated in either type of plan

v. (动词)

vt. & vi. 编制预算,安排开支 arrange or plan (money, time, etc.)

英英释义

Noun:

a sum of money allocated for a particular purpose;

"the laboratory runs on a budget of a million a year"

a summary of intended expenditures along with proposals for how to meet them;

"the president submitted the annual budget to Congress"

Verb:

make a budget

budget的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词 (n.)

Congress has approved the new educational budget.国会通过了新的教育预算。

Our budget needs drastic revision.我们的预算需作重大修改。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

The government has budgeted 10000000 pounds for education spending.政府将10000000英镑编入教育预算。

The government plans to budget a new hospital.政府计划在预算中拨款建一家新医院。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

If we budget carefully, we'll be able to afford a new house.如果我们精打细算就能买一座新房子了。

用作形容词 (adj.)

You can buy high-quality goods at budget prices there.你可以在那买到物美价廉的商品。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

enlarge budgets

增加预算

exceed a budget

超出预算

形容词+～

annual budget

年度预算

weekly budget

每周的预算

名词+～

business budget

营业开支

expense budget

开支预算

～+名词

budget requests

预算要求

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

budget one's incomes

做储蓄计划

budget one's time

安排自己的时间

～+副词

budget carefully

认真地安排

经典引文

I read..the whole budget of papers you sent.

出自： Swift

His budget of general knowledge.

出自： fig.

budget的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

schedule

时间表，日程...

ration

定额

allowance

零用钱

economical

节俭的

appropriate

适当的

allot

分配

calculate

计算

临近单词

budgie

budge

budgeting

budgeteer

budgetary

Budget MIS

Budget Day

budget gap

budget act

budget cut

budget PID

budget law

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英　汉

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budget - WordReference.com 英汉词典

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意大利语-英语

英语-法语

法语-英语

English definition

英语同义词

西班牙语-法语

法语-西班牙语

西班牙语-葡萄牙语

葡萄牙语-西班牙语

Español: definición

Español: sinónimos

Català: definició

英语-德语

德语-英语

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budbreak

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buddy

buddy-buddy

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budgie

buff

buffalo

buffer

buffet

buffoon

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UK:*UK and possibly other pronunciationsUK and possibly other pronunciations/ˈbʌdʒɪt/US:USA pronunciation: IPA and respellingUSA pronunciation: IPA/ˈbʌdʒɪt/ ,USA pronunciation: respelling(buj′it)

ⓘ一个或多个论坛线程和你的搜索词完全匹配

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英语同义词 |

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Conjugator [EN] |

上下文 |

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Inflections of 'budget' (v): (⇒ conjugate)budgetsv 3rd person singular budgetingv pres p budgetedv past budgetedv past p

budget n (monetary plan)SCSimplified Chinese 财政预算案 cái zhèng yù suàn àn

Fiona created a family spending budget.

菲欧娜开创了家庭预算制度。

budget n (monetary limit)SCSimplified Chinese 预算金额 yù suàn jīn é TCTraditional Chinese 預算金額

My budget doesn't allow for staying at a luxury hotel.

我的预算不允许住在豪华的旅馆。

the budget n (government spending plan)SCSimplified Chinese 政府预算 TCTraditional Chinese 政府預算

Congress will vote to approve the budget next week.

议会下周会就这次的政府预算进行投票表决。

budget⇒ vi (plan for spending)SCSimplified Chinese 编预算 biān yù suàn TCTraditional Chinese 編預算

The administration hasn't budgeted for this month yet.

行政机构还未对当月编制预算。

budget for [sth] vi + prep (allocate money for [sth])SCSimplified Chinese 把…编入预算 bǎ … biān rù yù suàn

SCSimplified Chinese 计划购置

Ophelia budgeted for a small economy car, not a full-sized sedan.

奥菲利亚计划购置一辆小型的经济型用车，而非全长型的轿车。

budget [sth] for [sth] vtr + prep (money: allocate)SCSimplified Chinese 计划拨款…用于，预算拨款…用于

SCSimplified Chinese 计划花…用于

The agency has budgeted 10 million dollars for humanitarian aid.

该代理商计划拨款1000万美元用于人道主义援助。

budget n as adj (economical, cheap)SCSimplified Chinese 经济划算的

SCSimplified Chinese 便宜的 pián yi de

If you travel with a budget airline, you won't get much legroom.

如果你选择廉价航空出行，座椅之间的距离就不会太大。

有所遗漏？报告错误或提出改进建议

budget prices npl (low cost, bargains)SCSimplified Chinese 廉价 lián jià TCTraditional Chinese 廉價

SCSimplified Chinese 低价 lián jià，dī jià

go over budget v expr (spend more than allocated amount)SCSimplified Chinese 超过预算

low-budget adj (small amount of funds)SCSimplified Chinese 低成本的 dī chéng běn de

Camping is a low-budget option for holidaymakers.

野营是度假者的低成本选项。

on a budget adv (spending: within limits)SCSimplified Chinese 手头不宽裕，经济拮据，预算紧张

operating budget n (money allocated to a project)SCSimplified Chinese 营业（收支）预算 yíng yè shōu zhī yù suàn

SCSimplified Chinese 运营预算 yíng yè shōu zhī yù suàn，yùn yíng yù suàn

With the economic downturn, our annual operating budget has been cut nearly in half.

over budget adj (spending plan)SCSimplified Chinese 超出预算的，预算超支的

over budget adv (spending plan)SCSimplified Chinese 超出预算，预算超支

shoestring budget n figurative (tight budget)SCSimplified Chinese 紧张的预算

SCSimplified Chinese 预算吃紧

tight budget n (limited spending allowance)SCSimplified Chinese 紧缩的预算，手头很紧

有所遗漏？报告错误或提出改进建议

Collins Chinese Dictionary Plus (3rd edition), 2011:

budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt]

I n

[c]

[of person, government] 预(預)算 yùsuàn

II vt

[+ sum of money] 预(預)算出 yùsuàn chū

III vi

▶ to budget for sth 为(為)某事做预(預)算 wèi mǒushì zuò yùsuàn

IV adj

(=economy) [+ travel agents etc] 廉价(價)的 liánjià de I'm on a tight budget 我经(經)济(濟)拮据(據) wǒ jīngjì jiéjū

在这些条目还发现'budget'：

在英文解释里：

budgetary

- deficit

- line producer

- low cost

- on a shoestring

- override

- shoestring budget

- spending cut

中文：

预算

- 国家预算

在单词列表中： Top 2000 English words, Money terms, Economics, 更多……同义词： account, allowance, allocation, fund, funds, 更多……习惯性搭配： a budget plan, a budget [carrier, airline, car-rental company], budget [travel, flight, hotel] options, 更多……

标题中含有单词 'budget' 的论坛讨论：to set up a budget

“budget advance” mechanism - English Only forum

<(with)in / with / on> budget - English Only forum

[ Budget] [ Countable / Uncountable] - English Only forum

$10 of a budget vs. a budget of $10 - English Only forum

20% of the projects sum to to 80% of the budget - English Only forum

a balanced budget - English Only forum

A budget / the budget - English Only forum

a budget done of how much to clear - English Only forum

a budget of around $10 million per year today - English Only forum

a budget of information - English Only forum

a budget of news/ letters - English Only forum

a budget version of the usual trappings - English Only forum

a burden on budget - English Only forum

a large proportion of its - English Only forum

a more limited/modest budget - English Only forum

a person who's witnessed or was involved in spending of a company budget - English Only forum

A significant factor to include in the budget - English Only forum

after the forecast for its budget deficit doubled - English Only forum

allocate budget to sports either new talents or ... [gerund/ infinitive] - English Only forum

amid a budget crunch? - English Only forum

apply for a budget - English Only forum

appreciate having time and budget restraints in being able to - English Only forum

approve/authorize budget? - English Only forum

balance the budget - English Only forum

Beat the budget - English Only forum

Being a relatively small company, our advertising budget is.. - English Only forum

the budget and the schedule - English Only forum

budget - English Only forum

Budget - English Only forum

更多……访问Chinese 论坛。帮助 WordReference：在论坛上提问。 English Only论坛里有关'budget'的讨论

Go to Preferences page and choose from different actions for taps or mouse clicks.

查看 "budget" 的谷歌机器翻译。

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比特派钱包苹果版下载安装|budget

BUDGET中文(简体)翻译：剑桥词典

Discount car rental rates and rental car deals | Budget Car Rental

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预算 - MBA智库百科

BUDGET中文(繁體)翻譯：劍橋詞典

BUDGET在剑桥英语词典中的解释及翻译

budget是什么意思_budget怎么读_budget翻译_用法_发音_词组_同反义词_预算-新东方在线英语词典

BUDGET | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary

budget是什么意思_budget在线翻译_英语_读音_用法_例句_海词词典

budget - WordReference.com 英汉词典

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